Hangzhou Yongchang Nylon Co., Ltd. is a Sino-foreign joint venture located in the state-level Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone. It was incorporated on December 17, 2003 with a registered capital of 8 million US dollars. The company's existing total assets of 700 million yuan, 200 million yuan in fixed assets, the plant covers an area of more than 100 acres, construction area of 80,000 square meters.

Electrical vehicles are gaining popularity and market shares stronger than ever before. Especially hybrid electrical vehicles (HEV) are being sold in high quantities lately, but also purely battery electric vehicles (BEV) are considered having good prospects. This is not only explained by falling material costs and subsidies, but also by the growing environmental awareness of the people.

Protecting Essential Electric Components

Just as every other car, electrical vehicles contain electrical components which need to be protected from dangerous overcurrent and short circuits. On top of these lower-voltage components, EVs also have high voltage DC parts like high-capacity battery packs, power conversion devices, air conditioning and other auxiliary circuits. Being direct current, fuses for these applications must meet special requirements for a safe and reliable operation.

The same applies to EV fast charging stations which are able to deliver high DC currents. They are an important pillar of e-mobility and the appropriate protection is important for making them reliable and available.

Unfortunately, currently there is only a very limited number of international standards defining the fuse selection for EVs and charging stations. Thus, EV or charging equipment manufacturers tend to use “off-the-rack” semiconductor or even AC fuses by only looking for the needed current/voltage rating. These may be less expensive than proper DC fuses and work well for the purpose they have been designed for, but do not meet automotive requirements at all. Considering the high value of the high voltage EV components Nylon Poy Yarn Manufacturers such as battery packs, they should be protected the best way possible. It is reasonable to spend a little more on the correct fuse than having your expensive equipment damaged in case of a fault current that the cheaper, wrongly selected fuse couldn’t handle.

Special Requirements in a Special Application Field

Since they are built into moving vehicles, EV fuses must follow automotive standards. As long as there is no explicit standard, current general standards should be applied as close as possible, for example ISO 8820-8 and JASO D622. These concern fuse links for road vehicles in general and “Automotive parts - Bolt-in type high-voltage fuse-links”, respectively.

When the aforementioned standards were established, BEVs were not yet considered. They only cover the use of fuse links with a rated voltage of 450 VDC, which is enough for HEVs, but not for higher-voltage circuits found in BEVs. As a result, fuses have to comply with even higher requirements than these standards. These requirements are generally self-defined and self-tested by the fuse manufacturers or in accordance with the customer’s wishes.

The aR characteristics found in many ready-made fuses don’t provide the needed electrical requirements, as it lacks overcurrent protection. To prevent long-term damage on electrical equipment, the fuses must have relative low minimum interrupting ratings of about 1.3 times of the rated current. A high breaking capacity serves the purpose of withstanding and breaking short-time short circuit currents.

Also the construction has to be customized into the automotive environment. The limited space favors compact fuse formats which have high capacities to withstand mechanical stresses and still have the required electrical properties. Instead of ceramic fuse bodies, whose mechanical hardness doesn’t suffice, laminated glass fiber bodies provide a steady shape to integrate the fuse in. For highest precision and an ideal arc quenching, fuse elements completely made of silver are recommended. Contact links made of silver-plated copper conduct the energy with a low power dissipation.

Providing Protection Equipment and Support for Customers

Fortunately, there are fuse manufacturers supplying customers with application-oriented EV fuses matching for different situations. Not uncommonly, they also provide their customers with guides or assistance at choosing the right fuse. For them it is also more easily possible to fulfill the clients’ wishes than for companies only offering mass-produced goods.  

Considering the expected market growth of electric vehicles, the demand for mandatory guidelines on using EV fuses is already noticeable in the industry. It is just a question of time that an international standard will be established. Possibly, it will be based on the existing JASO D622 and ISO 8820 standards. So manufacturers such as ADLER, who already design their EV fuses according to these standards, are paving the way for a practical worldwide standard.

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Hangzhou Yongchang Nylon Co., Ltd. is a Sino-foreign joint venture located in the state-level Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone. It was incorporated on December 17, 2003 with a registered capital of 8 million US dollars. The company's existing total assets of 700 million yuan, 200 million yuan in fixed assets, the plant covers an area of more than 100 acres, construction area of 80,000 square meters.

Global UAV Payload and Subsystems Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the UAV Payload and Subsystems industry which provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market. This report also details industry chain structure, competitive landscape and new project SWOT analysis

The UAV Payload and Subsystems report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions and classifications. The UAV Payload and Subsystems market analysis is provided for the international markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status.

Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import/export consumption, supply and demand Figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins.

The report focuses on global major leading industry players providing information such as company profiles, product specification, price, cost, revenue and contact information.

Companies profiled in this research report are AeroVironment, Boeing, Elbit Systems, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, AAI, Alpha Unmanned Systems, BAE Systems, IAI, Insitu Pacific and more.

Global UAV Payload and Subsystems Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the UAV Payload and Subsystems industry. Firstly, the report provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure.

The UAV Payload and Subsystems market analysis is provided for the international market including development history, competitive landscape analysis, and major regions’ development status. Secondly, development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures.

This report also states import/export, supply and consumption figures as well as cost, price, revenue and gross margin by regions (United States, EU,  and Japan), and other regions can be added.

​Then, the report focuses on global major leading industry players with information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials, equipment and downstream consumers analysis is also carried out.

What’s more, the UAV Payload and Subsystems industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed.

Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions are offered. In a word, the report provides major statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

Table of Content:

1 Industry Overview of UAV Payload and Subsystems

2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems

3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems

4 Capacity, Production and Revenue Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems by Regions, Types and Manufacturers

5 Price, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems by Regions, Types and Manufacturers

6 Consumption Volume, Consumption Value and Sale Price Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems by Regions, Types and Applications

7 Supply, Import, Export and Consumption Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems

8 Major Manufacturers Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems

9 Marketing Trader or Distributor Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems

10 Industry Chain Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems

11 Development Trend of Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems

12 New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis of UAV Payload and Subsystems

13 Conclusion of the Global UAV Payload Nylon Poy Yarn and Subsystems Industry 2016 Market Research Report

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Hangzhou Yongchang Nylon Co., Ltd. is a Sino-foreign joint venture located in the state-level Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone. It was incorporated on December 17, 2003 with a registered capital of 8 million US dollars. The company's existing total assets of 700 million yuan, 200 million yuan in fixed assets, the plant covers an area of more than 100 acres, construction area of 80,000 square meters.

Furniture manufacturer often introduce new products and improve on them over time. The futon industry has followed this pattern as well over the years. The construction of a futon frame consists of several primary parts. They include a set of arms, rails, seat rack and back rack sections. Futon manufacturers vary the way they make these parts and the materials they use in the construction of these frames. Of course not all futon frames will be made the same and some manufacturers incorporate unique designs or features into their products that make them stand out. In this article we’ll examine several current popular manufacturers of futon frames that have brought design innovations into the industry, their stories as well as the construction techniques and features that they have developed over the years.

The August Lotz Story:
August Lotz started out in 1897. Located in Wisconsin they got their start making wooden bee keeping equipment. Soon after that they would expand out into making wooden furniture components for several different furniture manufacturers creating a niche for themselves in that industry. In the early 1990’s the company was purchased by Mark Barton and Mark Schlichter. They wanted to create fine solid hardwood furniture, futon furniture to be exact in a time when the futon industry was still quite young. Mark Barton was lead engineer and developed the existing designs used throughout the August Lotz futon frame line today.

His August Lotz futon frame design is unique when compared to other products throughout the market place. The seat and back section slats are designed with an interlocking English dovetail system that joints slat grid sections into the back rack and seat rack sections. While many manufacturers were using simple staples or nails for their slat support systems, Lotz was ahead of its time by incorporating high-end old world construction techniques into each August Lotz futon frame.

August Lotz frames are made from oak and many styles are available in a medium finish or an English oak finish. August Lotz was purchased several years ago by a Wisconsin manufacturer by the name of SourceCut Industries. That same commitment to design and quality of materials has remained the same. Their convertible sofas earned a Consumer’s Digest Best Buy Award for premium futon frames. An award given to fewer than 5% of manufacturers in a given industry. While it’s parent company SourceCut Industries offers domestic manufacturing, August Lotz products are imported with the same specifications and designs that have earned them the title of “best value in the market”.

The LifeStyle Solutions Story:
Founded in 1989 under the name Elite, LifeStyle Solutions entered the market with some very unique designs in futon furniture. They were among the first brands to incorporate Asian inspired materials and designs into several futon frame lines and have made an impact with their front operated and easy to open futons.

LifeStyle Solutions imports their futon line of products from Indonesia which are made to their specifications. It has always been important to LifeStyle Solutions that their products be made from sustainable forests and their pieces are crafted from ITTO certified (International Tropical Timber Organization) plantation grown hardwoods. LifeStyle Solutions has also earned the Sustainable Forest Management Certificate that shows their production materials are legally harvested from well-managed forests as defined by a comprehensive list of regulations.

CEO Sean Pathiratne leads this fast growing furniture company and has built a reputation for creating exceptional quality and value in every LifeStyle Solutions futon frame. Much of the LifeStyle Solutions futon furniture is transitional in design which will allow it to blend in well with both modern and traditional home décor.

The Night & Day Furniture Story:
Beginning in the late 1990’s, Night & Day Furniture was founded by Mike Gallawa. His simple goal was to create futon frames that could be converted easily from sofa to bed, making sure bolts can be lined up and ensuring that there is less hardware for the end user to have to deal with. Night & Day Furniture solved these issues with several patented features found throughout the Night & Day Furniture line.

Night & Day Furniture products are made from eco-friendly plantation grown rubberwood. Rubberwood is a member of the maple family of woods and offers a dense grain which helps in the kiln drying process. Rubberwood trees are latex producing and at the end of their cycle are cut down and replaced with new seedlings. Made in Malaysia. Night & Day futon frames are made to the highest standards of quality and construction.

Night & Day Furniture futons incorporate several different design features that are said to make assembly easier for the end user. The patented shoe fittings TM operating system incorporates several types of unique hardware applications. The Snapper TM provides snap on assembly and easy front conversion of your seat and back sections. ThumbNut TM is a barrel shaped nut that eliminates movement of the nut during assembly without the need for extra tools. Shoe Fittings TM systems are available Bronze or Gold depending on the features available.

In this article we’ve taken a look at several leading futon furniture manufacturers. August Lotz which was founded in the late 1800’s went from making wooden bee hive equipment to creating wooden frame decks using sliding English dovetail joinery. Mark Barton was lead engineer for Lotz and created most of the concepts and designs used throughout the line today. LifeStyle Solutions was founded originally under the name of Elite and is an import manufacturer who brought transitional designs into the futon industry. LifeStyle Solutions was among the first brands to incorporate Asian Nylon Twisted Yarn Manufacturers inspired designs and finishes throughout their line. Finally Night & Day Furniture founded by Mike Gallawa. Night & Day wanted to take a unique approach to futon design by simplifying the way futons go together. Developing patented hardware and assembly methods allowed them to make a futon frame easier to assemble.

I have always found it interesting how different manufacturers approach the design of furniture. Often many of the design aspects are similar or the same but sometimes manufacturers take a unique approach to design or come up with a radically new concept that makes that piece of furniture so much better than other products in the marketplace. This is the case with these manufacturers who have found ways to take an existing product line and make it even better.

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